What are the characteristics of a well-functioning drainage system?

A well-functioning drainage system is essential for the protection of a building's foundation and overall property health. The characteristic that stands out is proper grading and directing water away from the foundation. This involves ensuring that the land around the building is sloped in such a way that water flows away, rather than toward the foundation. This prevents water accumulation near the base of the structure, which can lead to issues such as basement flooding, soil erosion, and even structural damage over time.

In contrast, conditions such as debris-filled gutters and downspouts, improper grading, and water pooling near the basement indicate failures in the drainage system. When gutters and downspouts are obstructed by debris, it can cause water to overflow, leading to pooling around the foundation. Improper grading, on the other hand, can result in water being directed towards the building instead of away from it, exacerbating potential water-related damage. Water pooling near the basement signifies that drainage is not effectively directing water away, which poses risks to the foundation.

Thus, the presence of proper grading and effective water diversion techniques are crucial traits of a robust drainage system, ensuring that water is efficiently channeled away from critical areas of the property.