What should an inspector check to determine the condition of a home's foundation?

To determine the condition of a home's foundation, the inspector should focus on cracks, settlement, and drainage issues. These factors are critical indicators of the foundation's integrity and overall health.

Cracks in the foundation can suggest movement or stress within the structure, which might indicate settlement issues where the foundation has sunk or shifted. Inspectors look for patterns and sizes of cracks as some may be harmless, while others can signify significant structural problems.

Settlement issues might arise due to improper soil preparation, erosion, or water damage, leading to instability in the foundation. Identifying any signs of uneven settling helps assess potential risks to the home's structural integrity.

Drainage issues are also vital to consider because inadequate drainage can lead to water pooling around the foundation, which can erode soil and cause further settling or cracking over time. Good drainage systems are essential to divert water away from the foundation, preventing damage.

While aspects like paint quality, appliance efficiency, and wall finishes might indicate other maintenance concerns in a home, they do not provide relevant information regarding the foundation's structural condition. Thus, focusing on cracks, settlement, and drainage offers the most accurate assessment of a foundation's health.