Which materials are commonly used for chimney construction?

Chimneys are primarily constructed using materials that can withstand high temperatures and the corrosive effects of flue gases. Common materials include brick, stone, and metal. Brick and stone provide excellent durability and insulation properties, which are essential for maintaining safe flue temperatures and preventing heat transfer to surrounding structures. Metal chimneys, particularly those made of stainless steel, are often used for factory-built or prefabricated chimneys, offering advantages such as lighter weight and ease of installation.

The other options include materials that are not suitable for chimney construction due to their inability to handle the heat and corrosive elements found in smoke and flue gases. For example, wood would burn and degrade, plastic would melt or warp, glass would shatter under thermal stress, and aluminum does not have the high-temperature resistance required for chimney applications. Hence, brick, stone, and metal are the standard materials used specifically for the construction of chimneys.